The Impact Of Assessment On Care Planning And The...

The purpose of this reflection is to look at the impact of assessment on care planning and the subsequent healthcare delivery based on its outcomes. The reflective model I am going to apply to this reflection is Gibbs model (Gibbs 1988). The author of this assignment is currently a second year Trainee assistant practitioner (TAP) working in an Inpatient Assessment and Treatment (AT) unit for adults with a learning disability and/or co-morbidity. In accordance with the skills for Health (2013) Code of professional conduct, confidentiality shall be maintained and the names and places will remain confidential and pseudonyms (*) will be used, for the purpose of this reflection the patient will be referred to simply as†Lizzie†. Description My current place of work is an inpatient Assessment and Treatment (AT) unit for adults with a learning disability and/or co-morbidity. I work within a large inter-professional team who all provide input into the patients care and treatment, the unit provides care for both male and female patients with a variety of complex and specialist needs, most of the patients being detained under the Mental Health Act (1983). I will be discussing the principles supporting the process of assessment in practice in a female patient with a diagnosis of Autism and a moderate learning disability looking at referral, capacity and diagnostic assessments. Feelings Prior to The Department of Health report â€Å"Transforming care† (DH,2014) I had not thought thatShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Current Issues In Healthcare904 Words   |  4 PagesFinal Paper: Current Issues Healthcare costs in the United States are soaring. To stop this cost inflation, healthcare organizations are being pushed to decrease those costs. Simultaneously, healthcare organizations are being pushed to increase quality. To motivate healthcare organizations to increase quality, the federal government has issued an enormous amount of new regulations and has decreased reimbursement when quality standards are not met. Thus, healthcare organizations must find a wayRead MoreIom Core Competencies1360 Words   |  6 Pageskey core competencies (CCs) that all healthcare professionals should be aware of during practice. The initial competency described concentrates on patient-centered care. Throughout history, the nursing community has continued to evolve, both in the practicing aspect and in level of caring for patients. During this evolution of nursing care, nurses providing hands on care to patients must refer to the Institute of Medicine, peer reviews and/or evidenced-based rese arch to guide them properly as itRead MoreIcd 10 Workplace Settings And Roles1371 Words   |  6 PagesWorkplace Settings and Roles. ICD-10 implementation will affect nearly all core operations of health care organizations. Numerous organizations use diagnosis codes for a variety of reasons. Transitioning to ICD-10 requires changes to almost all clinical and administrative processes and systems. These changes are required of all HIPAA covered entities. The workplace may be any type of healthcare organization, such as: Hospitals Physician practices Clinics Health insurance organizations ProfessionalRead MoreIs Hospital Admissions For Adults With A Learning Disability?1667 Words   |  7 PagesDepartment of Health report â€Å"Transforming care† (DH,2014) I had not thought that hospital admissions could be perceived as restrictive practice and was not aware of the potential legislation put in place to safeguard vulnerable adults and the health inequalities faced by adults with a learning disability (Emerson, Baines, 2010). I have been more involved in decision making by following the Transforming care program which focuses on providing the best care for adults with a learning disability or co-morbidityRead MoreImportance Of Nursing Theories1453 Words   |  6 PagesNursing theory is a â€Å"set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions derived from nursing models† (Current Nursing, 2012). Nursing theories are set as a model for shaping the practice of healthcare and providing the best possible outcome for the patient. On e of the nursing theories this paper will explore is the Need Theory by Virginia Henderson. The Need Theory promotes increased independence to promote continued healing after hospitalization. Importance of Theory ConceptualRead MoreInformation Technology Systems, Their Performance And Risk Management2074 Words   |  9 Pagesorganizations make business decisions accurately and timely. The five primary components of a healthcare IM/IT governance includes 1) Developing a consistent IM/IT strategy, 2) Aligning IM/IT with organizational strategy, 3) Developing IM/IT infrastructure, architecture, and policies, 4) Setting IM/IT project priorities, and overseeing investments in IM/IT infrastructure, and 5) Using IM/IT benefits assessment to enhance accountability. The first component, Developing a Consistent IM/IT Strategy, informationRead MoreDiabetic Patients Should Be Educated About Diagnosis Of The Disease ( Powers )1730 Words   |  7 Pages Evidence-Based Recommendations Based upon analysis of existing scientific literature, the following ADA’s recommendations advised for all diabetic patients type 2—all patients should be educated about diagnosis of the disease (Powers, et. al, 2015). All treatment plans for diabetic patients should include education for nutrition therapy and physical. Other important education topics should be covered with individuals with diabetes type two are psychological concerns, behavior change strategiesRead MoreEvaluation Of Rural Epidemiological Event Response Essay2163 Words   |  9 Pagesas the study presented by Shabila and fellows, though the initial step of prioritization has been taken by implementing the programs in the primary healthcare centers, the focus group feedbacks have been presented from the provider perspective and subsequent challenges (Shabila et al., 2012). On the other hand, the sustainability of the healthcare systems requires the population epidemiology for the initial implementation of programs, and later the long term prevention and control. As also explainedRead MoreSubstance Use Screening And Assessment Measures And Their Impact On Treatment2058 Words   |  9 PagesSubstance Use Screening and Assessment Measures and Their Impact on Treatment Tiffany L. Williams Post University Abstract This paper highlights 3 substance use screening and assessment measures that are commonly utilized in diagnostic assessment. The T-ACE, DALI and SBIRT tools are used across several domains, and in multiple healthcare settings. The purpose of this paper is to describe these assessment tools, and how they impact human services providers working in addictions treatment. Keywords:Read MoreTelemedicine Is The Practice Of Delivering Medical Care3070 Words   |  13 PagesTelemedicine is the practice of delivering medical care from a distance through technological applications which allow for the exchange of medical information (Gray, Armfield, Smith, 2010). Telemedicine is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the practice of healthcare using interactive, visual, and/or data communications which includes healthcare delivery, diagnosis, consultation and treatment, as well as education and transfer of medical data (Santamaria Kapp, 2013). Telemedicine

Ethics In Digital Photojournalism Essay - 1152 Words

The instant we pick up a camera, the image has already been edited and the credibility of the photojournalist is already on the line. The ability and practice of people to be able to edit what goes into the composition of a photograph begins when they pick up a camera and even possibly when they decide to take a photograph of something. The work of a photojournalist is to relay images to the public via news sources in a way that gives people as much information about a topic as possible in the most neutral way possible. While no human being can be entirely objective about a given scenario it is the prerogative of the photojournalist to provide images that evoke the heart of a story without being manipulative to the viewer. This means that†¦show more content†¦This practice and art of inclusion versus exclusion is that first piece of editing and is where the credibility of the photojournalist begins to be built because they’re making an ethical choice about what they t hink needs to make it to the public eye and also in what form that should come. Choosing something distasteful or radically inaccurate to present as truth is unsteady ground for many and that is only increased in a profession where your career is on the line and you are constantly asked to back up what you’re presenting in the form of journalism or other forms of mass media and information dispersal. The second piece that comes in is the choice about what elements to bring up in a photograph. Some angles emphasize things in the foreground, or make a building seem more grandiose or larger than it really is based on optical perspectives created through the camera’s lens. For instance, a photograph of a dog shot straight on, looking into its eyes and close up might suggest a closeness of the animal and even a friendship like that between the dog and its owner. However, by standing up and tilting the lens down on the dog makes it seem smaller, less powerful and even important. The inclusion of that dogs ball next to it makes it seem playful, but without it could seem adoring or expecting, even demanding. If theseShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Quinns Accepting Manipulation or Manipulating Whats Acceptable?1578 Words   |  6 PagesPliable is Morality? Quinn expresses a fundamental concern with the validity and objectivity of journalism with the coming of the digital age, and the increasing role that digital/information technology plays in media that reports or represents reality. Quinn begins his 2004 paper with the mention of the transition of non-digital/traditional photography into mainly digital photography with respect to journalism. More than just the changing of the photographic platform and format, Quinn notes the roleRead MoreEthics Photojournalism2661 Words   |  11 PagesPhotojournalism and digital imaging ethics Photojournalism, present day finds itself standing at the proverbial crossroads. Will digital imaging technologies and public cynicism lead to its downfall or will journalists rise to the challenge by practicing a new more credible form of visual /photo journalism. Ethical blunders by such journalistic icons as National Geographic and TIME have all contributed to visual journalism losing credibility with the public. It was only a hundred years ago thatRead MoreEssay on Changing Photojournalism Education in American Universities1044 Words   |  5 PagesChanging Photojournalism Education in American Universities Kenneth Kenney stated the obvious in 1987- â€Å"The lack of trained teachers and educators and standard teaching materials is the most pressing problem in photojournalism education† (Kenney 1987). The same rings true today- professors in the fields of journalism and photojournalism are practicing the same things they were taught in college- many have been out of the workforce for years, if they were working journalists or photojournalists atRead MoreThe Moral Ethical Guidelines Of A Shot Manipulation And The Dependence On A Machine1092 Words   |  5 PagesAaron Quinn, in his article, called Accepting Manipulation or Manipulating what is Acceptable? He indicates the declining of public trust in photojournalism due to the obscurity of journalists’ integrity to provide accurate news to the public. He also indicates the existence of two moral dilemmas in photojournalism profession: post- shoot manipulation and the dependence on a machine to make a decision rather than a human being, as well as the ethical problems that come with the two moral dilemmasRead MoreMotivations Behind Altered Images : Feigned Realities1319 Words   |  6 Pagesclick of a mouse. We’ve all seen her, and we’ve all come to the realization of the impossibility of her existence. The Photoshopped woman is not real. So why do we insist on giving her power?† In The New York Times’ Debating the Rules Ethics of Digital †¨Photojournalism Melissa Lyttle writes, â€Å"It’s a dangerous and slippery slope to travel down when altered work is lauded, and other photojournalists see that as the ideal.† Meaning that altered images are creating a sense of a false reality, and thoseRead MoreWhat Helped Move Photojournalism Throughout The Twentieth Century?3311 Words   |  14 PagesCanon Essay In this essay I will be talking about what helped move photojournalism along in the twentieth century. I will then go on to explain what a photo-essay is and what strategies were used when it came to photojournalism. Lastly, I will mention about the Picture Post magazine. Speaking about the work they did, the photographers and journalists that worked for Picture Post, the early days of the Picture Post etc. Photojournalism depended on the camera technology. The invention of the first 35mmRead Morephoto 100 Essay3980 Words   |  16 Pagesthat provide shallower focus Question 12: ISO settings are usually incremented with the numbers:    You Answered: 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600 Correct Answer: 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600 Question 13: What is the most common file type used by digital cameras?    You Answered: JPEG Correct Answer: JPEG Question 14: What is the smallest element of information in an electronic image?    You Answered: a pixel Correct Answer: a pixel Question 15: In 1927, the Bauhaus Press publishedRead MoreI Am An International Student From India1445 Words   |  6 Pagesis a buildup of my experiences and formal learning. Photography has been my hobby since the age of 16. I have been able to fine-tune my photography skills by working for The Knox Student as a staff photographer, and taking a class titled â€Å"Digital Photojournalism† under Prof. Michael Godsil. What connections can you see between different parts of your experience? between your interests before Knox and your interests at Knox: Since I have been to an international school, I have always been interestedRead MorePaparazzi Go Too Far2499 Words   |  10 Pageshome that had several hundred meters of land between the home and a public road. The pictures were taken with a specialized zooming camera. According to NPR, The French magazine Closer that had the possession of the photographs must hand over all digital files of photos containing snapshots of a topless Kate Middleton and refrain from republishing any of them or face fines of $13,000 a day (5). Even the royal family have fallen to victims of the paparazzi. These examples are what endangers theRead MoreNews Writing Style Ethics And Journalism1283 Words   |  6 PagesWriting style Ethics Objectivity News values Attribution Defamation Editorial independence Journalism school Index of journalism articles Areas Arts Business Data Entertainment Environment Fashion Medicine Politics Science Sports Technology Trade Traffic Weather World Genres Advocacy Analytic Blogging Broadcast Citizen Civic Collaborative Comics-based Community Database Gonzo Immersion Investigative Literary Muckraking Narrative New Journalism Non-profit Online Opinion Peace Photojournalism Scientific

Lebron James Informative essay free essay sample

LeBron James is arguably the greatest player to ever touch a basketball, and everything you want and need to know about him is in the book â€Å"LeBron James: A Biography†. Lew H. Freedman, the author, talks about his whole life, from his childhood to the day he became a pro in the NBA. He also talks about some of the struggles LeBron had during his road to stardom, and all of the historic achievements he earned. This biography focuses on the key events in LeBron’s life during his dizzying rise to fame in high school to his emergence as the first overall pick in the NBA draft at 18 years old. In the biography Freedman uses little ethical appeal (ethos), but has a lot of emotional appeal (pathos) and appeal to logic (logos). He uses pathos when he starts talking about LeBron’s childhood and the struggles he had to endure. We will write a custom essay sample on Lebron James Informative essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It brings out an emotion that invokes sympathy for him. Most of the book uses appeal to logic; the statistics he uses are reliable and proven to be factual because of the evidence. Small sections of the biography has ethos in it, mostly irrelevant to the book. LeBron Raymone James was born in Akron, Ohio on December 30th in 1984. His mother, Gloria Marie James had LeBron when she was just 16 years old and ended up raising him on her own. His biological father was an ex-prisoner who ran out on the family because he wasn’t interested in having a child. Because of that reason, he uses he mother’s last name instead of his fathers. Despite his mother’s struggles she worked hard to shield LeBron from poverty, violence and the streets. Moving from house to house life was often a struggle for Gloria and LeBron, especially with the difficulty of finding steady work. Because of the lack of attendance shown by James, Frank Walker, LeBron’s youth football coach, and his mother decided he should stay with the walkers for some time. Frank Walker soon introduced him to the game of basketball at the age of nine years old and even taught him how to shoot with his left hand. He played Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) basketball for the Shooting Stars, with his best friends; Sian Cotton, Dru Joyce III, and Willie McGee. They called themselves the â€Å"Fab Four† and together they led there team to local and national success. â€Å"In a move that stirred local controversy, they chose to attend St. Vincent–St. Mary High School, a largely white private school, instead of their local public school†(Covert). When the time came they agreed to attend high school together. Instead of their local public school, they chose to attend St. Vincent-St. Mary High School, a private school that was dominantly white. The choice was highly controversial in their hometown. James started on the St. Vincent-St. Mary varsity team leading in most of the statistics, averaging 21 points and 6 rebounds for the Fighting Irish. By the end of the season they went 27-0, winning the Division III State Title. His sophomore year, James averaged 25 points, 7 rebounds, about 6 assists, and 4 steals per game. During the season, St. Vincent-St. Mary played some of their home games at the University of Akron. The school couldn’t withhold everyone who wanted to watch James play so they moved it to the 5,500 seat capacity Rhode Arena to satisfy the demand for tickets from fans, alumni, and college and NBA scouts. James and his teammates finished the season 26-1 and were now back-to-back state champions. At the end of his sophomore year he was named Ohio’s Mr. Basketball and was also chose to be part of the All-USA First Team, becoming the first sophomore ever to do both. His junior year, he was on SLAM Magazine and was argued to be â€Å"the best high school basketball player in America right now† written by Ryan Jones. He appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated, he became the first ever underclass high school basketball player to do so. James averaged 29 points, 8 rebounds, 5 assists, and 3 steals per game. He was once again named Ohio’s Mr. Basketball and selected to the USA Today All-USA First Team; he also won the Gatorade National Player of the Year Award. The fighting Irish finished their year going 23-4, and ended the season losing in the Division II Championship Game. It was then when he considered entering into the 2002 NBA Draft, but was turned down due to the eligibility rules which required players to at least graduate from high school. During his senior year he received a lot of attention about several controversies. He also consumed marijuana to help deal with the stress due to all of the media attention he was receiving. For his 18th birthday his mother gave him a Hummer H2, she bought the car using a loan. ESPN state, â€Å"For his 18th birthday, he accepted a Hummer H2 from his mother, who secured a loan for the vehicle utilizing LeBrons future earning power as a professional athlete† (ESPN). The Ohio High School Athletic Association investigated the situation, as their guidelines state that an amateur cannot accept any gift over $100 as a reward for athletic abilities. He also accepted two jerseys worth over $840 in exchange for some pictures with him. This resulted in a loss of his high school eligibility, but he eventually got his penalties dropped to a two game suspension. The Fighting Irish were forced to forfeit one of their wins. In his first game back James scored a career-high 52 points. Playing his final year in high school, James and the team traveled around the country playing nationally ranked teams, they also played against Oak Hill Academy who were nationally televised on ESPN. Because of LeBron’s popularity his games were offered on pay-per-view throughout the season. In his last season he averaged 31 points, 9 rebounds, 4 assists, and 3 steals per game. James was named Ohio’s Mr. Basketball and All-USA First Team for a third straight time, and Gatorade National Player of the Year back-to-back. He also played football and was named first team all-state, his junior year he helped the Fighting Irish to the state semifinals. His senior year was when he stopped playing football because of the broken wrist he got in an AAU basketball game. Many people including high school coaches and former and current players have debated on if James could have gone pro and played in the NFL. LeBron James was drafted first overall pick by the Cleveland Cavaliers in the 2003 NBA Draft. LeBron had arguably one of the best rookie seasons in the league. In his debut game he scored 25 points, setting a record for most points scored by a player in his debut game. Against the New Jersey Nets he scored a season-high 41 points, making him the youngest player to score at least 40 points in a game at 19 years old. He averaged 21 points, 6 assists, and 5 rebounds per game making him the rookie of the year. He became the first in the cavalier franchise to obtain the award and was now the third ever to average at least 20 points, 5 rebounds, and 5 assists per game in their rookie year. Even though they failed to make playoffs, he helped the Cleveland Cavaliers win 18 more games compared to their last season. In my opinion, I think the book was good. It was an easy read and it gives you a lot of details that you just won’t find anywhere else. Basketball is my favorite sport and LeBron James is one of my favorite players so it was very interesting for me which made it easier to read. If you are a huge sports fan like me then this book is for you. The only thing that it lacked was talking about LeBron’s best friends, and how he associated with them. This book shows why he is an inspiration to so many people and his motivation to why he dominates the game to this day.

Teenagers and Social Networking Essay Example For Students

Teenagers and Social Networking Essay One problem with this can be that they may not always realise who their on-line audience is so trying to work toward appearing a certain way can be difficult. Boyd believed that these teenagers could create lasting ties to develop in to future relationships. She also found that these sites encouraged teenagers to find like minded people to converse with and improved communications skills. (Boyd,2008, Rheingold, 1993, Katz and Aspden) Teenagers are finding their identity in the world, they are the â€Å"myspace generation† (Livingstone, 2008) the internet has allowed them to connect with people from all over the world but do they choose to do that? According to Haythornthwaite ( 2002) â€Å"despite the potential for global networking, most people’s contacts are local, with stronger ties centred on pre-existing study or work contexts†. This appears to be the case with older teenagers , they seem to be on sites like facebook as a form of keeping in contact with the friends they already have rather than setting out to meet new people. We will write a custom essay on Teenagers and Social Networking specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now They enjoy sharing what they have done together off-line via uploading pictures and videos and leaving each other comments about events they had participated in, in a non virtual world. (Boyd, 2008, Livingstone,2008, Gross et al 2002) Although Gross did find that due to the intimacy levels between two people whilst engaging in instant messaging some of the participants did feel a slight increase in day to anxiety and loneliness whilst in school. They want to show how their peer group are together. They appear to use sites like Facebook as a way to fill the void between face-to-face conversations. This is what one of the young boys who was interviewed by Livingstone during the study said in regard to the matter. â€Å"When we go out together, like they take photos on their phones and stuff and then they upload them on there †¦ So everybody else can see what we’ve done and, like, see all of our friends and when we’re together and it’s just like remembering the time when we did it. † (Livingstone, 2008) They still turn to their family and friends in times of need or when something is bothering them and need to talk. Although it may help teenagers to keep in contact with their peers, the question of privacy and intimacy arises when we look in deeper. According to Livingstones and Boyds research teenagers believe that they do not give that much information about themselves online but what they reveal on-line to millions is very different to what they would reveal to a stranger on the street.

Using Broach and Brooch Correctly

Using Broach and Brooch Correctly The words broach and brooch are homophones: theyre pronounced the same but have different meanings.   Definitions As a verb, broach means to pierce, break into, or open up. The verb broach also means to introduce (a topic) for discussion or make (something) known for the first time. As a noun, broach refers to a tapered cutting tool or a hole made by such a tool. The noun brooch refers to an ornamental pin thats usually worn at the neck. The two words are pronounced alike: brÃ… ch (rhymes with coach). Examples The best time to broach the topic of a raise is on a slow day at work.The broach has a series of cutting teeth along the axis of the tool.Humphrey Pump plunged down again into the sunken nest and began to  broach the cask  of rum in his own secret style, saying We can get something else somehow tomorrow. For tonight we can eat cheese and drink rum, especially as theres water on tap, so to speak.(G.K. Chesterton,  The Flying Inn, 1914)The princess wore a diamond brooch the size of a silver dollar. Usage Notes A brooch, a decorative pin or clip, is nothing like a broach. But since theyre often pronounced alike, and because ignorance never rests, some dictionaries accept broach as an alternative spelling of brooch.(Jane Straus,  et al.,  The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation, 11th ed. Jossey-Bass, 2014)If you broach something, you are suggesting that it is a valid topic for possible further discussion. If you wear a brooch on your dress, you hope that it will attract attention because of its beauty, and therefore, of course, attract attention to you who are wearing the brooch.(David Rothwell, Dictionary of Homonyms. Wordsworth, 2007 ) Practice (a) Because Ms. Widmark said she was there on business, the lawyer felt he should _____ the matter of his fees. (b) Marie wore the emerald _____ that she had inherited from her grandmother. Answers Answers to Practice Exercises:  Broach and Brooch (a) Because Ms. Widmark said she was there on business, the lawyer felt he should  broach  the matter of his fees.(b) Marie wore the emerald  brooch  that she had inherited from her grandmother.

Elizabeth Parris, Accuser in the Salem Witch Trials

Elizabeth Parris, Accuser in the Salem Witch Trials Elizabeth Parris (November 28, 1682–March 21, 1760) was one of the major accusers in the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. A young girl at the time, Betty Parris appeared to be afflicted by demons and claimed to have visions of the devil; she accused several local women of witchcraft. Bettys accusation lit the fuse that eventually ended with accusations against 185 people, formal charges made against 156, and the execution by hanging of 19 residents of Salem Village in Massachusetts. Fast Facts: Elizabeth Parris Known For: One of the early accusers in the 1692 Salem witch trialsAlso Known As: Betty ParrisBorn: November 28, 1682 in Boston, MassachusettsParents: Samuel Parris, Elizabeth ParrisDied: March 21, 1760  in Concord, MassachusettsSpouse: Benjamin BaronChildren: Thomas, Elizabeth, Catherine, Susanna Early Life Elizabeth Parris, 9 years old at the beginning of 1692, was the daughter of Rev. Samuel Parris and his wife Elizabeth Eldridge Parris, who was often ill. The younger Elizabeth was often called Betty to distinguish her from her mother. She was born when the family lived in Boston. Her older brother Thomas was born in 1681 and her younger sister Susannah was born in 1687. Also part of the household was 12-year-old Abigail Williams, who was described as a kinswoman and was sometimes called a niece of Rev. Parris, probably a household servant, and two slaves Rev. Parris had brought with him from Barbados- Tituba and John Indian, described as Indians. An African boy slave had died a few years before. Elizabeth Parris Before the Salem Witch Trials Rev. Parris was the minister of Salem Village church, arriving in 1688, and had been embroiled in considerable controversy, coming to a head in late 1691 when a group organized to refuse to pay him a significant part of his salary. He began to preach that Satan was conspiring in Salem Village to destroy the church. Elizabeth Parris and the Salem Witch Trials In mid-January of 1692, both Betty Parris and Abigail Williams began to behave strangely. Their bodies contorted into strange positions, they reacted as if they were being physically hurt, and they made strange noises. Anns parents were leading members of the Salem Village church, supporters of Rev. Parris in the ongoing church conflict. Rev. Parris tried prayer and traditional remedies; when those didnt end the fits, he called in a doctor (probably a neighbor, Dr. William Griggs) on or about February 24 and a neighboring towns minister, Rev. John Hale, to get their opinions on the cause of the fits. The men agreed that the girls were victims of witches. Mary Sibley, a neighbor and member of Rev. Parris flock, advised John Indian the following day- perhaps with the help of his wife, another Caribbean slave of the Parris family- to make a witchs cake to discover the names of the witches. Instead of relieving the girls, however, their torments increased. Friends and neighbors of Betty Parris and Abigail Williams, including Ann Putnam Jr. and Elizabeth Hubbard, began having similar fits, described as afflictions in contemporary records. Pressured to name their tormenters, Betty and Abigail named the Parris family slave Tituba on February 26. Several neighbors and ministers, likely including Rev. John Hale of Beverley and Rev. Nicholas Noyes of Salem, were asked to observe the girls behavior. They questioned Tituba. The next day, Ann Putnam Jr. and Elizabeth Hubbard experienced torments and blamed Sarah Good, a local homeless mother and beggar, and Sarah Osborne, who was involved with conflicts around inheriting property and who also had married an indentured servant (a local scandal). None of the three accused witches were likely to have many local defenders. On February 29, based on accusations of Betty Parris and Abigail Williams, arrest warrants were issued in Salem for the first three accused witches- Tituba, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborne- based on the complaints of Thomas Putnam, Ann Putnam Jr.s father, and several others before local magistrates Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne. They were to be taken for questioning the next day to Nathaniel Ingersolls tavern. The next day, Tituba, Sarah Osborne, and Sarah Good were examined by local magistrates John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin. Ezekiel Cheever was appointed to take notes on the proceedings. Hannah Ingersoll, whose husbands tavern was the site of the examination, found that the three had no witch marks on them. Sarah Goods husband William later testified that there was a mole on his wifes back. Tituba confessed and named the other two as witches, adding rich details to her stories of possession, spectral travel, and meeting with the devil. Sarah Osborne protested her own innocence; Sarah Good said Tituba and Osborne were witches but that she was herself innocent. Sarah Good was sent to nearby Ipswich, Massachusetts to be confined with her youngest child, born the year before, with a local constable who was also a relative. She escaped briefly and returned voluntarily; this absence seemed especially suspicious when Elizabeth Hubbard reported that Sarah Goods specter had visited her and tormented her that evening. Sarah Good was held at the Ipswich jail on March 2, and Sarah Osborn and Tituba were questioned further. Tituba added more details to her confession, and Sarah Osborne maintained her innocence. Questioning continued for another day. At this point, Mary Warren, a servant in the home of Elizabeth Proctor and John Proctor, began having fits as well. The accusations soon widened: Ann Putnam Jr. accused Martha Corey and Abigail Williams accused Rebecca Nurse. Corey and Nurse were known as respectable church members. On March 25, Elizabeth had a vision of being visited by the great Black Man (the devil) who wanted her to be ruled by him. Her family was worried about her continuing afflictions and the dangers of diabolical molestation (in the later words of Rev. John Hale). Betty Parris was sent to live with the family of Stephen Sewall, a relative of Rev. Parris, and her afflictions ceased. So did her involvement in the witchcraft accusations and trials. Elizabeth Parris After the Trials Bettys mother Elizabeth died  on July 14, 1696. In 1710, Betty Parris married Benjamin Baron, a yeoman, trader, and shoemaker, and lived quietly in Sudbury, Massachusetts. The couple had five children, and she lived to the age of 77. Legacy Arthur Millers play The Crucible is a political allegory based on the Salem Witch Trials. The play won a Tony award and is still one of the most often-read and produced plays of the century. One of the main characters is based loosely on the historical Betty Parris; in Arthur Millers play, Bettys mother is dead and she has no brothers or sisters. Sources Brooks, Rebecca. â€Å"Betty Parris: First Afflicted Girl of the Salem Witch Trials.†Ã‚  History of Massachusetts.Gragg, Larry.  A Quest for Security: The Life of Samuel Parris 1653-1720. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 1990.Salem Witch Trials Notable Persons.

The black cat by E. Poe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The black cat by E. Poe - Essay Example Virginia served as a pattern and embodiment of love in Poe’s several novels such as Annabel Lee, The Raven, and Ligeia. Poes one-time employer George Rex Graham said about their relationship: "His love for his wife was a sort of rapturous worship of the spirit of beauty." I believe that his devotional love in inherent in a good marriage. After her death, he tried to have a comfortable life with a poet, Sarah Helen Whitman. However, their relationship ended, because of Poe’s serious alcoholism. Such behavior was a result of the sorrow he felt after Virginia’s death. Edgar Allan Poe was one of the representatives of Gothic literature. Gothic art was predominant in the Romantic era, thus Poe’s writings were affected by Romanticism. Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that praised imagination over reason, emotions over logic, and intuition over science-making way. It rejected the rational and intellectual, and Allan Poe emphasized that didactic and intellectual elements were absent in his work. The Black Cat is an example of Gothic literature work. The black cat’s time and setting is obscure and vague, and it creates an uncanny atmosphere. The beginning of this story is ordinary and friendly, and narrator’s childhood sounds loving. However, happy introduction foreshadows the horrendous ending in Gothic literature. Moreover, there are many Gothic images in the novel. For example, cat’s figure imprinted on the wall brings grotesque illusion. Disturbing vision of cat to the protagonist is akind of foreshadowing of coming event. He tries to ignore superstition and offer a reasonable and scientific explanation. As the narrators extreme hatred and rage to the cat cannot be explained logically, I suppose that cat is a supernatural object, and symbolizes his tortured conscience. Humanity’s fear and fascination is unknown in Gothic literature. Narrator in The Black Cat commits